On its 72nd graduation ceremony on the 28th of April 2021, Rhodes University will confer a degree of Doctor of Letters (DLitt) (honoris causa) on researcher in natural products chemistry, Professor Berhanu Abegaz.
Vice-Chancellor Dr Sizwe Mabizela, said this conferral on Professor Abegaz is in recognition and celebration of his exceptional intellectual contribution in his chosen scientific disciplines and his long and distinguished lifetime commitment to the advancement of science in Africa. “We salute him as a scholar of exceptional standing who has used the power of creative thinking to make contributions of significant consequence in addressing some of the challenges that face our continent and humankind,” said Dr Mabizela.
Professor Abegaz was born in Ethiopia. He has a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from Haile Selassie University, Addis Ababa; he was awarded an African Graduate Fellowship Project (AFGRAD) scholarship and joined the Graduate Program in Chemistry at the University of Vermont, USA. He was awarded a PhD in 1973 for his dissertation entitled “Photochemistry of Polymethylene-ketene Dimers and Polyspirocyclobutanones”. He did postdoctoral studies at the University of Ibadan (Nigeria), Florida State University (USA), Kings College (UK), and the University of Bochum and Humboldt University (Germany).
Professor Abegaz joined the Department of Chemistry of Addis Ababa University in 1973 as a Lecturer until he progressed to the rank of Associate Professor III. In 1994, he was appointed Professor in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Botswana. Since 1973, he has also been a Rockefeller Fellow and Visiting Research Associate, University of Ibadan (Nigeria), a Visiting Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Boston University (USA), and a Senior Fulbright Research Scholar, Florida State University (USA). After graduate school, Prof Abegaz turned his research attention to the chemistry of natural products. This work has led to approximately 185 publications and numerous invited lectures at major universities and international meetings. He has made substantial contributions to three areas of natural product research, including the isolation and characterisation of novel secondary metabolites from plants traded in markets in Africa.
To date, over 140 homoisoflavonoids are known. 中国足彩网 40 of these were characterised by Professor Abegaz from various species of the Hyacinthaceae. The first PhD degrees in any subject awarded from Addis Ababa University and the University of Botswana were PhD degrees in Chemistry awarded in 1989 and 1999 ,to students mentored by Professor Abegaz.
A number of Chemistry Departments at other African universities have followed his example and are now also awarding PhD degrees. In addition to his contributions to the science of natural products, the scientific enterprise in Ethiopia and throughout Africa has benefited from Professor Abegaz’s efforts and enthusiasm. He was one of the 40 founders of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia in 1983 and served as the Society’s first president from 1983 to 1987. He was also founding editor of the Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia.
He is an elected fellow of The World Academy of Sciences, African Academy of Sciences, and the Ethiopian Academy of Sciences. He founded and coordinated the Network for Analytical and Biological Services for Africa. He has served on several international committees and boards such as the International OCD Foundation, International Council for Science, International Foundation for Science Board of Trustees, The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Science Board, as a member of the Advisory Board of several international journals, and the African Union High-Level Panel on Emerging Technologies. For his contribution to the advancement of science in developing countries, he has also received awards of merit, such as the Pierre Crabe Award, the CNR Rao Award, the IFS-DANIDA award, and the Chemical Society Award of Merit.
Since 2002, he has been a provisional member of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry: Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry Division. A vigorous researcher in natural products chemistry, Professor Abegaz has supervised the research of numerous PhD and postdoctoral students. From 1984 to 1996, he was a founding member of the Natural Products Research Network for Eastern and Central Africa (NAPRECA). From 1992 to 2011, founded and coordinated the Network for Analytical and Biological Services for Africa (NABSA). He is the Executive Director of the African Academy of Sciences.
“I am delighted to be selected for this highest recognition by one of the prestigious universities in the continent. I have the highest esteem and regard for Rhodes University, and this means a lot to me,” said Prof Abegaz.